Background of the Study:
Migration is a pivotal force in the evolution of indigenous settlements, influencing cultural landscapes and material culture. In Uhunmwonde, archaeological evidence reveals layers of occupation that reflect repeated migratory movements and interactions between indigenous groups (Ekele, 2023). Stratigraphic studies, artifact typologies, and settlement patterns indicate that migration events led to cultural diffusion, technological innovations, and shifts in social organization (Obiageli, 2024). Indigenous oral traditions also document migration narratives that align with the physical evidence found at various sites. Recent methodological advancements, including spatial analysis and isotope studies, have further illuminated the pathways and impacts of these migratory events (Ife, 2025). This research synthesizes archaeological data with traditional accounts to provide a comprehensive understanding of how migration has shaped the indigenous settlements in Uhunmwonde, offering new perspectives on cultural resilience and adaptation (Ekele, 2023).
Statement of the Problem:
The archaeological record in Uhunmwonde does not fully reflect the complex migratory histories of indigenous settlements due to fragmented data and insufficient interdisciplinary studies. The limited integration of oral histories with material evidence hampers a complete understanding of migration’s impact on settlement patterns and cultural continuity. This research aims to fill these gaps by developing a holistic model of migration and its archaeological correlates (Obiageli, 2024; Ife, 2025).
Objectives of the Study:
Research Questions:
Research Hypotheses:
Significance of the Study:
This study is significant as it integrates archaeological data and indigenous narratives to elucidate the impact of migration on settlement patterns. The findings will contribute to broader understandings of cultural evolution and inform local heritage management (Ekele, 2023).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
This study is limited to the examination of migration effects on the archaeological record of indigenous settlements in Uhunmwonde Local Government Area, Edo State, using stratigraphic analysis, artifact studies, and ethnographic interviews. Limitations include data fragmentation and reliance on oral histories.
Definitions of Terms:
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